Tuber uncinatum

Tuber uncinatum Chatin La truffe. Ed J.B. Baillière, Paris (1892) Tuber aestivum Vittad. Monographia Tuberacearum :38,plII fig.4 (1831) specimens examined: CMI-UNIBO 1297-1 CMI-UNIBO 1291-12 CMI-UMNIBO 1152-8

Ascocarp Morphology. Ascocarp subglobose or lobed, orifice or cavity absent or present, 1-10 cm in diameter, brown or black, with warts, warts angulated, color of spore-bearing tissue brown, veins narrow and numerous. Peridium 200-400 micron, outermost layers 50 micron (Chevalier and Frochot, 1998), yellow-brown or red-brown, anatomical structure pseudoparenchymatic with angular cells, cell tangential dimension 10-15 micron (Chevalier and Frochot, 1998), cell radial dimension 10-15 micron (Chevalier e Frochot, 1998), innermost layers 150-300 micron, color hyaline (pale yellow), anatomical structure plectenchymatic, cell radial dimension 3 micron (hyphal diameter), external cystidia absent. Sterile veins plectenchimatic.

Asci ans spores Morphology. Asci globose, major axis 60-90(-110) micron (Pegler et al. 1993), minor axis 55-70 micron (Pegler et al. 1993), number of spores per ascus 1-6(-7), irregularly clustered.

Spores ellipsoid or subglobose, major axis 25-32 micrometer lenght (Chevalier and Frochot, 1998), minor axis 17-28 micrometer lenght (Chevalier and Frochot, 1998), color yellow or pale brown or medium brown, reticulation; ornamentation length 4-5(-8) micron (Chevalier and Frochot, 1993); number of meshes along the major axis 3-5.

Distribution. Habitat temperate; Putative plant host Quercus, or Corylus, or Ostrya, or Carpinus, or Tilia, or Fagus, or Castanea, or Pinus, or Cedrus.

Mycorrhizae morphology. Mycorrhizae emanting hyphae absent, or rare; anatomy of emanating hyphae: clamps absent; color of emanating hyphae hyaline; color of very tip whitish, or ochre, yellowish brown; color of older parts ochre, yellowish brown, or brown; cystidia absent, or present; wolly; color ochre; intercalate swelling present; ramification absent; anatomy of the mantle pseudoparenchymatus with angular cells.


Images:
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Tuber uncinatum ascocarp.jpg
Tuber uncinatum spores.jpg

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